

Blessed Christmas to all.... Have a safe holiday break!!
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:
Thalassemia (American English) or thalassaemia (British English) is an inherited disease of the red blood cells. In thalassemia, the genetic defect results in reduced rate of synthesis of normal globin chains(c.f. hemoglobinopathy which is a structural change in a globin chain leading to instability or abnormal oxygen transport). The blood cells are vulnerable to mechanical injury and die easily. Blood transfusions on a regular basis (two to three week intervals) are used by many patients to cope with the disease and maintain a healthier lifestyle than living with no treatment; bone marrow transplants can be performed if the transfusion's main side effect - build-up of iron - itself begins to be a problem. A bone marrow transplant requires careful matching to avoid rejection and further complications.
The disease's geographical association with the Mediterranean sea was responsible for its naming: Thalassa is Greek for the sea, Haima is Greek for blood. Thalassemia occurs in all populations and ethnic groups, however the prevalence differs among different populations.
Zanel's mom showed me the picture of Zanel whom I've only spoken to through the phone. I had thought that Zanel sounded very young on the phone and I was so surprised that Zanel looked like a 14-15 year old boy while he is actually in his early twenties.
Basically, there are a few treatments for thalassaemia:
For blood transfusion, thalassaemia patients need to do it on a monthly basis. Zanel had to go for transfusion that day because he was feeling very weak and tired(his last transfusion was 6 weeks ago). Blood transfusion must always be followed by chelating therapy to reduce the amount of iron in the blood. Complications from iron overload include heart failure, multiple organ malfucntion & endocrine disorder.
It was only until recently that the government hospitals are giving free treatment to thalassaemia patients. Before that, the patients will have to bear the cost of everything. The older the patient, the more Desferal he/she will use and the more expensive it will become. Just for a 3-year-old patient the estimated cost is about RM1000 a month.
So how does one become a thalassaemia patient? Please take a look at the picture below:
Only if both parents are thalassemia carriers, that their offsprings will have 25% chance of getting thalassaemia major. Therefore it is important for everyone to know if he/she is a carrier of the thalassaemia gene. The danger is: 5 in every 100 people are thalassaemia carriers.
Therefore it is important to know if you are a carrier or not. It provides you an opportunity to choose a partner who is not a carrier. When you are getting married, it is vital that both of you go for genetic screening. If both of you are carriers, there is a 1 in 4 chance that your child will have thalassaemia major. However, if one parent is not a carrier, then all your offspriings will be healthy.
What can you do to help the TAM or the thalassaemia patients in general? Well, through donations of course. There's the normal monetary donation which can be written to the association- if you really want to help, I will post the address for you later in my blog.
If you're short on cash, there's another donation you can do- donate your blood to the blood bank or the government hospitals. Besides surgical operation & treatment of burn, your blood can also be used by the thalassaemia patients.
I don't know about you, but I'm going to follow the advice of TAM before I ever thought of having children: Find out if you are a carrier.